Krampus - Central Europe's Opposite of Kriss Kringle
Christmas is a holiday that is celebrated in much of the world. The nostalgia, excitement, anticipation, and much more make Christmas one of the most looked-forward-to holidays of the year. In addition to the religious focus on the birth of Jesus Christ, most observers of Christmas also have fun dabbling into figures like Santa Claus, elves, reindeer, and others. However, parts of Europe have another figure that is part of their celebration of the season-Krampus.
Krampus is a half goat, half demon whose origins in parts of Germany and Austria are thought to precede Christianity. The figure is the counterpart and literal opposite of Santa Claus. Where Santa brings gifts and happiness, Krampus brings punishment and suffering. The Krampus figure’s role is to help children make good decisions. If they do not, he will punish them by giving them lumps of coal, whipping them with a bundle of sticks, or taking them in his sack back to the underworld.
In Germanic-speaking areas of Europe, Krampus has his own special day. December 5th is known in those parts as Krampusnacht. That is the night that Krampus roams and visits the homes of naughty children to mete out their deserved punishments. Much like leaving cookies out for Santa, residents leave schnapps out to appease Krampus.
In these areas, it is customary for people, particularly young men, to dress as Krampus during the season. Parades, runs, and other events often see elaborately costumed performers showing their creations and attempting to scare the crowds. Even Hollywood has gotten in on this action. Many movies have been created in the past decade with the Krampus figure as their chief antagonist. If young people were not scared of Krampus before, the films will surely push them over the edge.
So, this holiday season, enjoy your traditions. Food, family, faith, and fun are all par for the course. But, do not forget that there is a dark side to Christmas, too. Although Krampus may not be part of your cultural beliefs, that does not mean that you will not find a lump of coal in your stocking.
